Short Description of The Three Panipat Wars

Today in this post we will keep the story of Panipat's first, second and third battle in front of you. What were the reasons for these wars, what was the war between them and what outcome of these wars, will discuss all these facts? These three wars are very important in Indian history. Introducing a brief description of the three Panipat wars in front of you. Present in front of you is a brief description of the three wars of Panipat in Detail.

FIRST PANIPAT WAR

Three part-wise battles were fought here in Panipat, who turned a section of Indian history. The first battle of Panipat - Panipat War 1 took place on April 21, 1526, between Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of Delhi and Mughal invader Babar. Abraham had an army of up to one million people. On the other hand, Babar had only 12,000 troops and a large number of artillery guns. Due to the superiority of tactics, military operation, and especially the new and effective use of guns, Babar won a decisive victory over Abraham Lodi. Lodi gave up his life in the battlefield. As a result of the first battle of Panipat, Babur intervened on Delhi and Agra and it was the operation of the Mughal dynasty in India.

SECOND PANIPAT WAR

The second battle of Panipat - Panipat War 2 (5 November 1556 AD) was between the qualified Hindu commander and minister Hemu and Akbar of the Afghan king Adilshah Sur who had found Delhi's plank from his father Humayun. There was a big army.

He also had 1500 elephants. Initially, Hemu was successful in fighting the Mughal army, but accidentally, an arrow penetrated into the eye of Hemu and this incident became the reason for the defeat of Hemu's victory in the war. Having an arrow, Hemu fell unconscious and his army was standing. Hemu was arrested and taken to Kishor Akbar.

 Akbar separated his head from the fuselage. Due to the second battle of Panipat, Delhi and Agra came under Akbar's possession. As a result of this battle, the conflict between the Mughals and the Afghans for the Delhi plank was finally finalized in favor of the Mughals and for the next three hundred years, the plank of Delhi remained with the Mughals.

THIRD PANIPAT WAR

Panipat War III - Panipat War 3 decided the fate of India, which was hanging in the balance at that time. The third battle of Panipat occurred in 1761 AD. Ahmad Abdali, a resident of Afghanistan, was made a new king. After establishing power in Afghanistan, he invaded India several times and due to the lack of Delhi court and the mutual ridicule of the rich, Ahmed Abdali did not face any kind of obstruction.


 After the defeat of the Subedar of Punjab, the fearful Delhi-Emperor handed Punjab to Afghanistan. Abdali returned to his country after appointing his own subedar on the living land. In his absence, the Marathas attacked Punjab, ousted Abdali's subedar and got the rights to Lahore. Upon hearing this news, Abdali got angry and took out a large army and left for Afghanistan to defeat the Marathas. The Marathas also collected a large army, which was presided over by Sadashiv Rao and son of Assistant President Peshwa.

Both the mighty left from Poona with many Maratha generals and infantry, horses, and elephants. Holkar, Scindia, Gaekwad and other Maratha warlords also helped him. Rajputs also sent help and Jat-Sardar Surajmal of Bharatpur (Rajasthan) along with 30,000 soldiers came to him. Due to lack of opinion of the warlords in the Marathas, the army of Abdali could not be attacked immediately. In the first attack, the Marathas got the victory but Vishwasrao was killed. Sadashivrao was killed in the fierce battle that followed. The courage of the Marathas was dissolved.

The defeat of Panipat and the death of Peshwa sank in the darkness of Maharashtra, and the dominance of the Marathas was lifted from northern India.