In the reign of Mughal Empire Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan, and Aurangzeb, established by Babar, dazzled Indian history with its intense rays, like the Sun in the middle of the sun. But after the death of Aurangzeb, the Sun in the Mughal Empire gradually started moving towards oblivion. The vast Mughal empire was left shadow only than before. The branches of the Mughal empire were broken one by one and later it started to look like the stump of the Mughal empire.
The erosion of the Empire disintegrating elements established by Babur was reversed. His soul had already gone out. The last person was buried with the Bahadur Shah Jafar in 1862 AD. The description of the rise of the Mughal empire is as interesting and exciting as the story of his fall is equally painful. The details of the elements which were directly or indirectly in the fall of the Mughal Empire in Hindi are as follows: -
Humayun had to face the rebellion of his own people and, finally, succeeding in reviving the Indian empire by adopting a policy of struggle. Akbar was the only son of Humayun. Even then, the rebellion of cousin like Mirza Hakim had to be suppressed. Akbar had to face the rebel of his only surviving son Salim in the last days of his life.
Akbar's tendency towards Khusro was over. This thing was not liked by Salim. So, after being satisfied with the apology of Salim, Akbar nominated him as his successor. The beautiful example of "Junking like that" was the reign of Jahangir. The revolt of Khusro along with the throne and the revolt of Shah Jahan made the last day of Jahangir's life hard.
Shah Jahan also had to see the war between his life and in the end, he got his breath as a result of being deposed. Aurangzeb also had to face opposition from his sons. It is a vivid proof of Shahjada Akbar's rebellion. The parable which was presented by the great Mughal rulers was followed by the successors of Aurangzeb.
To shed blood on the throne, killing the relatives was a common occurrence. The war in the royal family also affected the political system. Because of the policy of keeping the party and the supporters happy with the proprietors in the court, the sense of mutual jealousy in the Mughal empire increased. Developing a tradition of struggle for power, the Mughals themselves tried to cut the realm of the empire.
The Mughals started concentrating on getting the throne and bringing them back to the rulers. By taking advantage of it, the opposition forces have succeeded in establishing an independent power.
Following the efforts of these rulers, the Mughal Empire expanded and there was no inquiry on the security and prestige of the empire. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Bahadur Shaha was left from the first to the Bahadur Shah II until all the Mughal rulers were named Namdhari rulers. They lacked the ability, determination, and foresight. Bahadur Shaha was first sitting in the seat of old age. There was a lack of all the qualities of a successful ruler.
He used to see his sons with unbelief. Instead of practicing practical knowledge, diplomacy, and warfare, Mughal Shahjada used to engage in rage and color in the royal court. This was the reason that after Aurangzeb, there was no worthy ruler in the Mughal dynasty, which could control the Mughal empire from the fall by controlling the disruptive elements.
Initially, the Mughal emperors had a sense of devotion towards the emperors and they had full control of the emperor. In the Mughal court, the Dalbandi became the district of Jahangir. At that time, Kandahar came out of the hands of the Mughals as a result of the factionalism. Even during the reign of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, there were mutual jealousy and split feelings among the rich who sometimes became clear on the battlefield.
But Akbar, with the relationship of marriage and friendship with the Rajputs, sprouted the seeds of affection and goodwill towards the Mughals among the common people. As Akbar's successor, Jahangir and Shahjahan tried to take full advantage of tasting his sweet fruit.
The erosion of the Empire disintegrating elements established by Babur was reversed. His soul had already gone out. The last person was buried with the Bahadur Shah Jafar in 1862 AD. The description of the rise of the Mughal empire is as interesting and exciting as the story of his fall is equally painful. The details of the elements which were directly or indirectly in the fall of the Mughal Empire in Hindi are as follows: -
CAUSES OF DECLINE OF MUGHAL EMPIRE
Lack of rule of succession
There was no fixed rule of succession in Mughal monarchy. Statehood did not recognize the relation of blood The cushion was done on the strength of the sword. Babar tries to determine the rule of succession He nominated his eldest son Humayun as his successor and laid the foundations of a new tradition. He had also ordered to keep his sons satisfied by ordering division of the empire. But the remaining brothers of Humayun became their enemies.Humayun had to face the rebellion of his own people and, finally, succeeding in reviving the Indian empire by adopting a policy of struggle. Akbar was the only son of Humayun. Even then, the rebellion of cousin like Mirza Hakim had to be suppressed. Akbar had to face the rebel of his only surviving son Salim in the last days of his life.
Akbar's tendency towards Khusro was over. This thing was not liked by Salim. So, after being satisfied with the apology of Salim, Akbar nominated him as his successor. The beautiful example of "Junking like that" was the reign of Jahangir. The revolt of Khusro along with the throne and the revolt of Shah Jahan made the last day of Jahangir's life hard.
Shah Jahan also had to see the war between his life and in the end, he got his breath as a result of being deposed. Aurangzeb also had to face opposition from his sons. It is a vivid proof of Shahjada Akbar's rebellion. The parable which was presented by the great Mughal rulers was followed by the successors of Aurangzeb.
To shed blood on the throne, killing the relatives was a common occurrence. The war in the royal family also affected the political system. Because of the policy of keeping the party and the supporters happy with the proprietors in the court, the sense of mutual jealousy in the Mughal empire increased. Developing a tradition of struggle for power, the Mughals themselves tried to cut the realm of the empire.
The Mughals started concentrating on getting the throne and bringing them back to the rulers. By taking advantage of it, the opposition forces have succeeded in establishing an independent power.
Weak Heir
The Mughal Empire was based on a monarchy system. According to the personality and character of the ruler, the empire was developed or destroyed. In the era of qualified, experienced and visionary emperors, the development of the Mughal Empire ranged from Akbar to Aurangzeb.Following the efforts of these rulers, the Mughal Empire expanded and there was no inquiry on the security and prestige of the empire. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Bahadur Shaha was left from the first to the Bahadur Shah II until all the Mughal rulers were named Namdhari rulers. They lacked the ability, determination, and foresight. Bahadur Shaha was first sitting in the seat of old age. There was a lack of all the qualities of a successful ruler.
He used to see his sons with unbelief. Instead of practicing practical knowledge, diplomacy, and warfare, Mughal Shahjada used to engage in rage and color in the royal court. This was the reason that after Aurangzeb, there was no worthy ruler in the Mughal dynasty, which could control the Mughal empire from the fall by controlling the disruptive elements.
Club Of Rich
The order of the warlords was organized by the Mughal rulers. On the basis of merit, the appointment of warlords was done. Sardar was also inside the country and there were also some foreigners. The role of the Sardar class was very important in building, expanding and strengthening the Mughal Empire, and strengthening the administrative organization.Initially, the Mughal emperors had a sense of devotion towards the emperors and they had full control of the emperor. In the Mughal court, the Dalbandi became the district of Jahangir. At that time, Kandahar came out of the hands of the Mughals as a result of the factionalism. Even during the reign of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, there were mutual jealousy and split feelings among the rich who sometimes became clear on the battlefield.
Lack Of Peace And Security
One reason for the fall of the Mughal Empire was the absence of peace and security. The Mughal Empire was established on the strength of military power. Babar and Humayun considered the Indian public as foreign.But Akbar, with the relationship of marriage and friendship with the Rajputs, sprouted the seeds of affection and goodwill towards the Mughals among the common people. As Akbar's successor, Jahangir and Shahjahan tried to take full advantage of tasting his sweet fruit.