The Rise Of Marathas And Its Main Causes

Reason For The Rise of Marathas

Natural reason

The natural conditions of Maharashtra have a profound and good impact on the character of Marathas. In the hill states of Maharashtra, the lack of years and barren land created qualities of courage and self-confidence in the Marathas and they escaped from the flaws of laziness and subject matter. He became very hard working as a resident of the hill state. They could successfully use the guerrilla system successfully in their territory. The trees of the mountains provided natural and strong fortresses to them. Natural conditions helped them with great help in winning the war against their enemies.

Religious Awakening In Maharashtra

Even before the arrival of the Mughals, many great reformers in Maharashtra condemned caste discrimination and tied the Marathas in the form of unity. Maratha religious reformers such as Eknath, Tukaram, Ramdas and Vaman Pandit, respectively, for many years propagated the importance and devotion of god devotion, human equality, work and hard work for many years. They sowed seeds of self-confidence and unity in the Maratha caste. Shivaji's Guru Ramdas was a great religious preacher. He did this work through his creation "Das Bhad" and impressed the Marathas very much.

Training in Martial Arts And Administration

Malik Ambar, the famous commander of Ahmad Nagar, recruited the Marathas in large numbers in their army. In Ahmadnagar, the Marathas received training in administration and army by staying in military and administrative positions. Shivaji's father Shahaji Bhosale established his influence on some areas of Ahmednagar. Taking advantage of Karnataka's unrest, he tried to establish a semi-autonomous state. In the last years of Nizam Shahi rule, he became ruler ruler. But due to the jealousy of the other courtiers, he had to work in Bijapur. Likewise, many Marathas have also served in the states of Bijapur and Golkonda and trained in administration and governance.

Contribution of Literature and Language

While the tales of Tukaram were unanimously given to the Marathas, Eknath taught them love with their mother tongue. One language of the Marathas, one religion and common life contributed to unity and cooperation in it, helping them in the rise of marathas.

Shivaji's Personality

According to some historians, the reason for the rise of Marathas was a qualified diplomat, skilled soldier and great leader like Shivaji. Shivaji's bright character and great personality were created due to his mother Jijabai. Due to his teachings and counsel, Shivaji could organize marathas.

Shia states of the south fight with the Mughals

Marathas developed their power easily by a long-term battle between the Shia Sultans of South and the Mughal emperors. Shia Sultan and Mughal of Deccan wanted to get support from the Marathas. The Marathas took advantage of the split of both of them from time to time to strengthen their power.

Influence of Grandfather Kondadeva

Dadoji Konddeo was the mentor of Shivaji's patron and military scholarship. He taught the art of fighting the battle of Hivaji and other Marathas, horse riding, fencing and skilled military arrangements

Impact of Spiritual Guru Ramdas

Guru Ramdas has filled the love for the Hindu religion in the heart of Shivaji. He inspired him to protect the cow, Brahmin and Dharma, all three. He instructed Shivaji to gather the Marathas and make them feel united.

Contributions of Panchayat Institutions

Like other parts of the country in Maharashtra, the local institutions of governance ie Panchayats have been working fully. These institutions awakened the spirit of power and independence in the Marathas.

Emaciation of the Mughals

Aurangzeb remained in the South from 1682 to 1707 AD. In these years, even if the Mughal forces were successful, they never got a decisive victory. This gave an opportunity to the successors of Shivaji and subsequent Maratha warlords to increase their influence power.